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physics lab instruments

physics lab instruments with definition ,components ,working principal and application. 1.  Vernier Caliper  Definition: A  vernier scale  (Vernier Caliper) is a visual aid to take an accurate measurement reading between two  graduation  markings on a linear scale by using mechanical  interpolation ; thereby increasing  resolution  and reducing  measurement uncertainty  by using  Vernier acuity  to reduce human estimation error.   Components:    Internal jaws, External jaws,  Main arm, Sliding arm,  Depth measuring probe, Locking Screw.   Working principal: The  vernier scale  works on the principle of using alignment of line segments displaced by a small amount to make fine measurements. Human eye can easily detect this alignment of lines which is the main fact that drives a  vernier . A  vernier scale  has a main  scale  and a  vernier scale .   Applications: Uses of Vernier Calipers . We know the core  uses of Vernier Calipers  is for measuring the distance between two opposite side...